The Evolution of the Machine Learning Industry

Vendor Appendix by Component

1. Artificial Neural Networks

   • Google (TensorFlow)

   • Microsoft (CNTK)

   • IBM (Watson)

   • Amazon (AWS)

2. Optimization Techniques

   • Google (OptPack)

   • Microsoft (Microsoft Optimization)

   • IBM (CPLEX Optimizer)

   • Gurobi Optimization

3. Reinforcement Learning

   • Google (TensorFlow)

   • Microsoft (Project Bonsai)

   • Amazon (AWS)

   • OpenAI (Gym)

4. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)

   • Google (TensorFlow)

   • Microsoft (CNTK)

   • NVIDIA (cuDNN)

   • Intel (Intel MKL-DNN)

5. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)

   • Google (TensorFlow)

   • Microsoft (CNTK)

   • IBM (Watson)

   • Baidu (PaddlePaddle)

6. Ensemble Methods

   • H2O.ai (H2O)

   • Microsoft (Azure Machine Learning)

   • RapidMiner (RapidMiner Studio)

   • SAS (SAS Enterprise Miner)

7. Transfer Learning

   • Google (TensorFlow)

   • Microsoft (CNTK)

   • Amazon (AWS)

   • OpenAI (GPT-3)

8. Graph Neural Networks

   • Google (TensorFlow)

   • AWS (Amazon Neptune)

   • Neo4j (Graph Data Science Library)

   • Databricks (GraphFrames)

9. Autoencoders

   • Google (TensorFlow)

   • Microsoft (CNTK)

   • IBM (Watson)

   • Skymind (DL4J)

10. Word Embeddings

    • Google (Word2Vec)

    • Facebook (fastText)

    • SpaCy (SpaCy)

    • Gensim (Gensim)

11. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)

    • NVIDIA (NVIDIA GAN)

    • Google (TensorFlow)

    • Facebook (PyTorch)

    • OpenAI (GPT)

12. Attention Mechanisms and Transformer Models

    • Google (BERT)

    • Facebook (RoBERTa)

    • OpenAI (GPT)

    • HuggingFace (Transformers)

13. Automated Machine Learning (AutoML)

    • Google (Cloud AutoML)

    • Microsoft (Azure AutoML)

    • H2O.ai (H2O AutoML)

    • DataRobot (DataRobot AutoML)

14. Federated Learning

    • Google (TensorFlow Federated)

    • NVIDIA (NVIDIA Clara)

    • IBM (IBM Federated Learning)

    • OpenMined (PySyft)

15. Self-Supervised Learning

    • Facebook (SEER)

    • OpenAI (CLIP)

    • Google (SimCLR)

    • HuggingFace (Transformers)

16. Neuro-Symbolic AI

    • IBM (IBM Neuro-Symbolic AI)

    • MIT (Probabilistic Computing Project)

    • Google (Google Neuro-Symbolic AI)

    • DeepMind (DeepMind Neuro-Symbolic AI)

17. Quantum Machine Learning

    • Google (TensorFlow Quantum)

    • IBM (Qiskit)

    • Microsoft (Microsoft Quantum)

    • D-Wave Systems (D-Wave Quantum Machine Learning)